Yesterday I attended Lee Man – North District in the ninth round of the
Premier League at Mong Kok Stadium – the very same ground that hosted the
match against Kitchee. It finished as a 2–2 draw.
You can watch the goals and key moments in the onTV Sports
highlights.
Lee Man were founded in 2017. The club have never played in the lower Hong
Kong leagues because the owners bought them a Premier League place from the
outset. In 2023–24 they won the league for the first time, and in 2022–23
and 2024–25 they finished runners-up. Once again, North District arrived as
underdogs – all the more so given that a week earlier the teams had met in
the League Cup, where North District lost 1–2 in extra time (I wasn’t at
that match).
Early on, Lee Man controlled territory and produced a few half-chances. The
Sheung Shui side made some changes on the left flank compared with recent
matches: Chun Ho Wong started in defence, while Jahangir Khan played as a
wide midfielder. However, midway through the first half Wong went off
injured and was replaced by Vinicius Soares, who moved into midfield while
Khan dropped into the back line.
In the latter stages of the first half North District took the initiative
and scored twice. First, Samuel Granada finished off a cross from Bobby
Singh on the right. Then he swept in a first-time effort from inside the
box after an attack down the left.
In stoppage time Lee Man pulled one back. After a corner the ball
ricocheted around the six-yard box until, after several rebounds, it found
Tursunov’s foot a metre from North District’s goal. The referee disallowed
the goal (I couldn’t see why) but pointed to the spot: Mikael’s initial
shot had struck Danilo Santos’s arm. Hon Ho Lee guessed correctly but
couldn’t reach it.
In the second half North District surrendered possession and territory,
dropped the press, and defended in a mid-block in a 4-1-4-1. For the most
part it worked, but in the 57th minute Cy Goddard capitalised on slow
reactions and poor coordination at the back and bundled the ball over the
line.
The draw held to full time, though North District had two clear chances
late on. First, after a free-kick delivery, Hoi Yin Wong and Danilo Santos
got in each other’s way going for a loose ball. And right before the
whistle, goalkeeper Ka Ho Chan clawed a Villalobos half-volley out of the
bottom right corner.
North District keep picking up points against strong opponents. In a week
the Sheung Shui side host Tai Po. I didn’t drink at the match, but I made
up for it afterwards.
Lee Man – North District 2–2. Hong Kong Premier League, Round 9. Mong Kok Stadium. 24 November 2025.
Lee Man: Ka Ho Chan (GK), Camargo, Gigauri, Goddard (Baffoe, 90), Ka
Kiu Lau (Robbie Wu, 46), Mikael, Tachibana, Tursunov, Willian Gaucho (Dudu,
90), Wai Wong (Braunshtain, 73), Wai Lim Yu.
North District: Hon Ho Li (GK), Arboleda, Danilo Santos, Khan, Hiu
Chung Law, Samuel Granada, Singh, Villalobos, Weverton (Abadia, 73), Chun
Ho Wong (Vinicius Soares, 24), Ho Yin Wong.
Yesterday I attended the Premier League Round 7 match between North
District and Southern District. North District came from behind to win 2–1.
Southern District had finished fifth in each of the past three seasons, but
this year the team from Aberdeen started poorly — five points from five
games. I expected a laboured, low-scoring game, and that’s exactly what it
turned out to be.
The match was played at North District Sports Ground in Sheung Shui — the
home ground of North District. It’s a typical Hong Kong district sports
complex with a running track around the pitch and a single stand for
spectators. On ordinary days the stadium is open to the public; you can
even book the pitch for free through a phone app or a terminal right on
site. The stand has no seats, but the entire structure is covered with a
roof against the rain. Unlike Sham Shui Po or Mong Kok, the nearest
7-Eleven is on the way from the MTR station, so no detour is needed. I came
by bike, though, so a detour had to be made. There’s no bag check at the
entrance — as it should be.
North District had the territorial advantage throughout and created more
chances (see onTV Sports highlights), but
in the first half the sharper moments came at their own goal. Around the
20th minute, Stefan picked up the ball in the box after a series of
ricochets and shot against the movement of Hon Ho Lee, hitting the post. In
the 35th minute, North District’s press collapsed, Acosta collected the
ball in midfield and played it into the half-space for Stefan, who carried
it into the box and finished neatly into the far corner.
In the second half, North District’s pressure and the individual skill of
their foreign players produced two goals. In the 72nd minute, Samuel
Granada received a pass from Weverton with his back to goal in the
visitors’ penalty area, turned on the spot, and struck into the top corner.
In the dying minutes, a cross from Vinicius Soares on the right flank was
finished by Kayke David.
Overall the match was slow-paced, somnambulic. The weather was fine. I
absorbed three beers.
North District – Southern District 2–1. Hong Kong Premier League, round 7. North District Sports Ground. 2 November
2025.
Goals: Samuel Granada (72), Kayke David (88) – Stefan (35).
Yellow cards: Hiu Chung Law (72), Weverton (90+1) – Il-Soo Shin (26),
Ju-ho Song (90+3).
North District: Hon Ho Li (GK), Arboleda (Vinicius Soares, 46), Kayke
David, Khan, Hiu Chung Law (Chun Ho Wong, 90+7), Paez, Samuel Granada,
Singh, Villalobos, Weverton (Kong Wai Lo, 90+9), Ho Yin Wong.
Southern District: Wai Him Ng (GK), Acosta, Ting Fung Chak (Paco Chan,
80), Yun Tung Chan, Ichikawa (Mahama, 64), Kawase, Murilo (Ka Yiu Lee, 67),
Sasaki, Il-Soo Shin, Ju-ho Song, Stefan (Lucas Emmanuel, 80).
Yellow and red cards were used to caution and send off players for the
first time at the 1970 World Cup in Mexico.
West German referee Kurt Tschenscher showed the very first yellow card in
football history in the 30th minute of the opening match, Mexico v
USSR,
to Soviet player Kakhi Asatiani for a foul on Gustavo Peña. The second and
third yellow cards in football history also went to Soviet players — Givi
Nodia and Evgeny Lovchev — in the 31st and 34th minutes respectively.
Kurt Tschenscher shows Asatiani the first yellow card in football history.
A full replay of the match in decent quality is available on FIFA+
(the first booking appears around 30:15 of the video).
The match was historic in another sense, too: the first substitution in
World Cup history (though substitutions had already been used in club and
international matches) also took place here — at half-time, Anatoly Puzach
replaced Viktor Serebryanikov for the USSR.
Indirect free kick inside the USSR penalty area.
A curious episode occurred in the 23rd minute (around 22:45 in the
broadcast): Soviet goalkeeper Anzor Kavazashvili delayed releasing the
ball, and Tschenscher awarded Mexico an indirect free kick inside the
Soviet penalty area. Javier Guzmán’s shot was blocked by Lovchev.
On Sunday, I attended the sixth round of the Hong Kong Premier League —
Kitchee vs. North District in Mong Kok. The match ended in a lively 3–3
draw.
Kitchee are the most decorated of the current Premier League clubs. Founded
in 1931, they’ve won the Hong Kong championship twelve times — more than
anyone except South China (now playing in the First Division with 41
titles). In the last two seasons, Kitchee finished fourth, well below their
ambitions. So North District were clear underdogs.
The two sides had already met this season: a month ago, North District beat
Kitchee 3–2 in the Senior Shield quarterfinal — a cup competition among
Premier League teams.
The match was held at Mong Kok Stadium. Police were patrolling the nearby
streets, and a cordon was set up outside the ground. Fans were searched
before entering — unusual for Premier League matches, at least compared to
other venues (in Sheung Shui, Tai Po, or Sham Shui Po nobody gets
searched). The check wasn’t exactly thorough: I brought in a can of
Guinness in the pockets of my shorts I’d bought during halftime at the
nearest 7-Eleven, having shown the steward my empty backpack.
Unlike most other Premier League grounds, Mong Kok Stadium is a proper
football stadium — no running track, and stands running all around the
pitch. I watched the match from behind the goal, the best place to observe
players’ movements and defensive transitions.
Kitchee started on the front foot. They created several chances from wide
attacks but lacked accuracy in finishing. Once the ball did end up in the
North District net, but Juninho’s goal was ruled offside.
Kitchee creates from the left.Kitchee creates from the right.
In the 20th minute the hosts finally took the lead: after Yumemi Kanda’s
free kick, the ball deflected off North District’s own defender Chun Ho
Wong and into the net. The visitors equalized almost immediately — also
from a set piece — when Han’s cross was met by Samuel Granada. You can
watch all the goals in the highlights by onTV Sports on
YouTube.
The score didn’t change before halftime, though Kitchee had several clear
chances to score. North District’s fullbacks, Chun Ho Wong and Han, often
failed to close down their zones, where Juninho and Mingazov were breaking
through again and again. In the 30th minute, North District midfielder
Hiu Chung Law picked up an injury. After a short pause he came back on and
seemed to have instructions from the coach to drop into the back line
between Danilo Santos and Han when defending. That adjustment helped North
District put out the fire on the left flank.
Law drops into the backline
In the second half, North District grew more aggressive, and chances
started appearing at both ends. The visitors were first to benefit from
this open play in the 66th minute. Villalobos found himself unmarked in
Kitchee’s holding zone, took a bold shot from 30 meters, and the ball went
in off the post.
North District’s players — especially the foreign ones — celebrated wildly
for a couple of minutes. I thought to myself that such celebrations rarely
end well. And they didn’t: from the very next attack after the kickoff,
Jordan Lam won an aerial duel against Chunho Wong and headed the ball home
after Mingazov’s cross — the Turkmen winger had just outplayed both Han and
Arboleda on the flank.
In the 78th minute, Kitchee took the lead. Han had pushed almost to the
halfway line to press Mingazov. Kitchee’s center-back Riera lofted a pass
to the corner of the box. Arboleda didn’t reach it; Jordan Lam controlled,
turned, passed to Kendi, who played a one-touch ball into Mingazov’s run.
Hon Ho Lee saved the first shot, but the ball bounced back to the Turkmen forward, and he turned it in while falling — 3:2.
In the last ten minutes, North District went forward. Kitchee dropped deep
and looked for counters. In the 87th minute, North District won a free kick
near the box. Veverton, Villalobos, and Han had a long discussion — and for
good reason. Han touched the ball to Villalobos, who stopped it as if
setting up Veverton’s run-up, but at the last moment rolled it slightly to
the right. Han spun around, reached the ball in a couple of steps, and
smashed it under the crossbar — straight down the middle; the ball flew
just over Zhen Peng Wang’s gloves and into the net. A crazy goal.
Nothing remarkable happened in stoppage time. The match ended 3–3. Thanks
to goal difference, North District went top of the table — though by points
dropped, the team from Sheung Shui are only fifth, behind Kitchee, Rangers,
Tai Po, and Lee Man.
A third of the first stage of the season is now behind. North District have
earned four points in two matches against favorites (Sunday’s draw with
Kitchee and a win over Tai Po in round two) and six points from two games
against clear outsiders, Hong Kong FC. It looks like North District have a
realistic chance at a top-five finish — and a place in the Championship
Group after the split. If only they could put out the fire on the flanks.
Kitchee v North District 3–3. Hong Kong Premier League, Round 6. Mong Kok Stadium. 26 October 2025.
Goals: Chun Ho Wong (20, own goal), Jordan Lam (69), Mingazov (78) –
Samuel Granada (23), Villalobos (66), Khan (88).
Yellow cards: Law Tsz Chun (77), Matheus Dantas (86), Jordan Lam (90+4)
– Khan (19).
Kitchee: Zhenpeng Wang, Beattie, Juninho (Jordan Lam, 61), Kanda
(Kendy, 69), Pak Yin Lam (Tsz Chun Law, 61), Martinez Ortiz (Shing Chun
Chan, 85), Matheus Dantas, Mingazov, Revilla, Riera, Chun Lok Tan.
North District: Hon Ho Li, Arboleda, Danilo Santos, Khan, Hiu Chung Law
(Kong Wai Lo, 79), Samuel Granada, Villalobos, Vinicius Soares (Kayke
David, 78), Weverton, Chun Ho Wong, Ho Yin Wong.
Yesterday I attended the Hong Kong Premier League fifth-round match between
Kowloon City and North District at Sham Shui Po. The game ended in a 2–2
draw.
The Sheung Shui side took an early advantage with aggressive pressing in
the attacking third. Kowloon players frequently misplaced passes in their
own half. However, it was Kowloon who opened the scoring in the 18th
minute, punishing the opposition for committing too many players forward.
Kowloon played long from a goal kick, clearing the ball over six (!) North
District players. Luizinho won an aerial duel against Chun Ho Wong, nodded
the ball to Tsz Hin Loong, and moved to support. Arboleda blocked the pass
to the left, but Luizinho picked up the rebound and played it to Min-gyu
Park. The Korean slowed down and found the back of the net with a stunning
strike.
Min-gyu Park scores.
Fragment from ontv Sports highlights.
Video used for non-commercial purposes to illustrate the match report.
At the end of the first half, North District defender Carlos Paez attempted
to stop a counter-attack with a sliding tackle from behind and seriously
injured Min-gyu Park. Park was stretchered off, while Paez was sent off
after a VAR review. Chun Ting Lee replaced Park, and North District’s
holding midfielder Elian Villalobos dropped into defence.
Kowloon City extended their lead at the start of the second half from the
corner kick. Kessi shook off Samuel Granada and beat Villalobos in the air
at the near post.
Kessi scores.
Fragment from ontv Sports highlights.
Video used for non-commercial purposes to illustrate the match report.
After conceding the second goal, the North District coach made two
attacking substitutions: Hiu Chung Law replaced Kong Wai Lo, and Weverton
came on for Kayke David. In the 63rd minute, Weverton’s long-range effort
forced home goalkeeper Ho Chun Yuen to parry the ball straight in front of
him. Kowloon’s central defenders completely lost their bearings, allowing
two opponents to reach the rebound first. Samuel Granada finished
clinically from close range.
Samuel Granada scores.
Fragment from ontv Sports highlights.
Video used for non-commercial purposes to illustrate the match report.
The pace slowed afterwards. Despite being a man down, North District
created the better chances. In added time, Kowloon players collectively
failed in midfield, leaving Vinicius Soares and Chun Ho Wong unmarked in
the holding zone. After overlapping to the right flank, Wong cut the ball
back to Arboleda, who found the net from near the penalty spot. Remarkably,
Arboleda had started the move by picking up the ball after a foul on
Weverton.
Arboleda scores.
Fragment from ontv Sports highlights.
Video used for non-commercial purposes to illustrate the match report.
The weather was excellent. Around two to three hundred spectators attended
the game. I consumed two beers.
Kowloon City v North District 2–2. Hong Kong Premier League, Round 5. Sham Shui Po Sports Ground. 19 October 2025
Goals: Park (18), Kessi (53) – Samuel Granada (63), Arboleda (90+2).
Yellow cards: Wan Chun Chiu (42), Kayron (45+3), Carioca (80) – Hiu
Chung Law (64), Villalobos (78). Red card: — Paez (45+9).
Kowloon City: Ho Chun Yuen (GK), Wan Chun Chiu, Diego Eli (Carioca 77),
Jun Hyeon, Kayron, Kessi, Tsz Hin Loong, Luizinho, Min-gyu Park (Chun Ting
Lee 45+10), Kai Cheuk Yim (Kam To Tsang 62), Pui Hong Yu.
North District: Hoi Man Chung (GK), Arboleda, Kayke David (Weverton
57), Jahangir Khan (Yuen Sai Kit 90+3), Kong Wai Lo (Hiu Chung Law, 53),
Paez, Samuel Granada, Villalobos, Vinicius Soares, Chun Ho Wong, Ho Yin
Wong.
Last night I came across a fish on the footpath near my house. Over the
past year living here, I’ve run into (and tried not to step on) countless
snails, toads, and lizards. People have warned me about snakes, but I
haven’t seen one yet. And I have never expected to encounter a
fish — fish inhabit bodies of water, and paths are not part of
those. And yet, there it was: a fish, lying in the middle of the path.
A fish lying on the path
I decided to move the fish from the path into the puddle. First, I figured
it might suffocate without water. Second, one of the stray dogs — the ones
the neighbours feed — might eat it. Third, it could get run over by
a motorcycle. In short, I was concerned for the fish’s life.
I picked two leaves off a bush to use like napkins, and lifted the fish off
the ground. The fish suddenly slipped out of my hands, flopped back down,
and wriggled into the puddle — exactly where I’d meant to put
it. So, nothing worked, and everything worked.
* * *
Most likely, it was a snakehead (Channa). Snakeheads live in still water,
can breathe air, and are capable of moving between ponds over land. It’s
been raining
heavily
since last night here in Hong Kong — which probably explains how the fish
ended up in our little frog pond. Saving a snakehead from suffocating was
an act of ignorance — but saving it from a dog or a motorcycle
made perfect sense.
Fragment from the
official broadcast. Video used for non-commercial purposes to illustrate the discussion.
Perhaps it was the imperfections in the league rules that caused
FC Chelyabinsk to choose to lose rather than attempt to equalise.
FC Chelybinsk won the spring part of the season and enter the final week at
third, two points ahead of Mashuk-KMV, Volgar and Leningradets. A
five-point advantage over Veles secured the team a place in the promotion
play-offs.
Standings before the final matchday
Team
GP
W
D
L
GF
GA
Pts
3
FC Chelyabinsk
17
8
2
7
17
20
26
4
Mashuk-KMV Pyatigorsk
17
5
9
3
19
12
24
5
Volgar Astrakhan
17
6
6
5
16
17
24
6
Leningradets Len. Obl.
17
6
6
5
19
20
24
7
Veles Moscow
17
6
3
8
20
21
21
How does the second league work?
Second league is the third and forth (after the Premier and First
leagues) tiers of the football pyramid in Russia. It has a rather
whimsical format.
From the 2023-2024 season onwards, the second league has been split into
two divisions. Division B is divided in 4 groups, largely on a geographic
basis. Teams play a double round-robin tournament from spring to autumn.
The group winners are promoted to the ‘Silver’ group of the Division A.
Division A comprises 20 teams, which are divided into the ‘Gold’ and
‘Silver’ groups. Teams play from autumn to spring. The season is split
into separate autumn and spring parts. Both parts are double round-robin
competitions.
After the autumn part of the season, the top four Silver teams are
promoted to Gold. The bottom two teams are relegated to Division B, while
the teams in seventh and eighth place play relegation play-offs against
the bottom two teams from the spring part of the competition. The losers
of these play-offs are also relegated to Division B.
If a team that finished in the bottom two in the spring part of the
competition finishes in 7th or 8th place, they are relegated without
play-offs. If a team that finished in the bottom two in the spring part
earns promotion in the autumn, they do not play in the play-offs but are
promoted to Gold instead. Instead, the team in eighth place at the end of
the autumn part is eliminated without play-offs. If both teams in the
bottom two earn promotion, then the bottom four teams in the autumn part
are eliminated without play-offs.
The bottom four Gold teams are relegated to Silver. The group winner
earns the right to play in the promotion play-offs.
After the spring part of the season, no Silver team is relegated; the
bottom two play relegation play-offs after the autumn part (see
above). The top four teams are promoted to Gold. The bottom four Gold
teams are relegated to Silver.
The top two Gold teams are promoted to the First League. The third team
plays the autumn winner in a promotion play-off. If the autumn winner
secures a place in the top three, then the top three teams are promoted
automatically. If the autumn winner finishes in the bottom four in the
spring part, they are relegated to Silver. The runners-up or the third
place teams take their place in the promotion play-offs (but only if they
did not finish in the top two or bottom four in the spring). If the top
three teams remain the same after the autumn and spring parts or if all
autumn top-three teams are relegated, then the spring top three promotes
to the First League.
After conceding a goal in the 79th minute, FC Chelyabinsk had a number of
scoring chances, but completely gave up on progressing their possession
in injury time. They passively passed the ball in their own half.
If Chelyabinsk equalised, they would earn 27 points, which would put them
in level with Volgar and Leningradets, provided they won their
respective matches against Rodina-2 Moscow and Spartak Kostroma. If so,
Leningradets would finish third based on the tie-breaking rules.
FC Chelyabinsk, Volgar, and Leningradets face-to face
03/09 FC Chelyabinsk v Leningradets 1-2 03/23 Volgar v Leningradets 1-0 04/19 Volgar v FC Chelyabinsk 0-0 04/27 Leningradets v FC Chelyabinsk 1-0 05/11 Leningardets v Volgar 1-1 06/01 FC Chelyabinsk v Volgar 2-0
Hypothetical standings (FC Chelyabinsk, Volgar, and Leningradets tie)
Team
GP
W
D
L
Pts
3
Leningradets
4
2
1
1
7
4
Volgar
4
1
2
1
5
5
FC Chelyabinsk
4
1
1
2
4
If Mashuk-KMV won, they would be level with Volgar and Leningradets on 27
points. According to the tie-breaking rules, Mashuk-KMV would then finish
third.
Mashuk-KMV, Volgar, and Leningradets face-to-face
03/16 Mashuk-KMV v Volgar 1-2 03/23 Volgar v Leningradets 1-0 04/06 Mashuk-KMV v Leningradets 0-0 05/11 Leningradets v Volgar 1-1 05/04 Volgar v Mashuk-KMV 1-2 05/24 Leningradets v Mashuk-KMV 1-4
Before the match journalist Sergey Ilyev
reported that Mashuk-KMV had not obtained a
licence to play in the First League. According to the regulations, only
licensed teams can participate in the promotion play-offs.
The regulations do not clarify whether a play-off team will be replaced if
it fails to obtain the licence. It is plausible to suggest that FC
Chelyabinsk gave up playing after receiving a hint from the dugout to allow
Mashuk-KMV to secure the third place and earn promotion without play-offs.
Mashuk-KMV won the match. Leningradets and Volgar also won their respective
matches, and the final standings are as follows:
Team
GP
W
D
D
GA
GF
Pts
3
Mashuk-KMV Pyatigorsk
18
6
9
3
21
13
27
4
Volgar Astrakhan
18
7
6
5
18
18
27
5
Leningradets Len. Obl.
18
7
6
5
20
20
27
6
FC Chelyabinsk
18
8
2
8
18
22
26
The regulation states that the fourth team can replace one that refuses
promotion. Perhaps Volgar will refer to this clause to justify their right
to participate in the promotion playoff. So far, Football National League
has reported that it is awaiting confirmation
of licences for FC Chelyabinsk and Mashuk-KMV from the Russian Football
Union.
FC Volga Ulyanovsk secured second place in the Division A. Next season,
they will play in the First League for the third time in their history.
Forward Dmitriy Kamenshchikov was the season’s top scorer with 16 goals.
I came across a curious inaccuracy in Eric Dunning’s texts on the origins
of the sociology of sport. Dunning repeatedly refers to Heinz Risse, the
author of what appears to be the first monograph to feature the phrase
‘sociology of sport’ in the title (Sociologie des Sports, 1921), as
a student of Theodor Adorno.
Adorno supervised the work on sport of Heinz Risse whose Soziologie
des Sports (1921) was, so far as I know, the first time that this
subdiscipline was explicitly named. Adorno also supervised the work
of Bero Rigauer which resulted in Sport und Arbeit (Sport and
Work) (1969).1
To my knowledge, the sociology of sport first emerged as a specific,
named endeavour and the subject of a book-length study in 1921 when
Heinz Risse, a student of Theodor Adorno, published his
Soziologie des Sports.2
Adorno was five years younger than Risse and had only just entered the
university in 1921. Risse’s supervisor in the early 1920s was Alfred
Weber.
Dunning and Coakley co-edited the collection Handbook of Sports Studies
(2000). There, Risse is also referred to as Adorno’s student (p. xxii),
although the collection features Klaus Heinemann’s piece on the development
of the sociology in Germany, which mentions (p. 536) Risse (without
biographic details).
Thence, always double-check. Even the classics.
Eric Dunning, Sport Matters, Sociological Studies of Sport,
Violence and Civilization. (London: Routledge, 1999), 256. ↩︎
Eric Dunning, “Sociology of Sport in the Balance: Critical
Reflections on Some Recent and More Enduring Trends,” Sport in Society 7,
no. 1 (2004): 4. ↩︎